We show that the Witten genus of a string manifold
vanishes if there is an
effective action of a torus
on
such that
. We apply this result to
study group actions on
,
where
is a compact
connected Lie group and
a maximal torus of
.
Moreover, we use the methods which are needed to prove
these results to the study of torus manifolds. We show that up to
diffeomorphism there are only finitely many quasitoric manifolds
with the same
cohomology ring as
with
.