Vol. 293, No. 1, 2018

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Initial-seed recursions and dualities for $\boldsymbol d$-vectors

Nathan Reading and Salvatore Stella

Vol. 293 (2018), No. 1, 179–206
Abstract

We present an initial-seed-mutation formula for d-vectors of cluster variables in a cluster algebra. We also give two rephrasings of this recursion: one as a duality formula for d-vectors in the style of the g-vectors/c-vectors dualities of Nakanishi and Zelevinsky, and one as a formula expressing the highest powers in the Laurent expansion of a cluster variable in terms of the d-vectors of any cluster containing it. We prove that the initial-seed-mutation recursion holds in a varied collection of cluster algebras, but not in general. We conjecture further that the formula holds for source-sink moves on the initial seed in an arbitrary cluster algebra, and we prove this conjecture in the case of surfaces.

Keywords
cluster algebra, denominator vector, initial-seed recursion, marked surface
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 13F60
Milestones
Received: 30 March 2016
Revised: 26 June 2017
Accepted: 21 July 2017
Published: 3 November 2017
Authors
Nathan Reading
Department of Mathematics
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
United States
Salvatore Stella
Department of Mathematics and Department of Computer Science
University of Haifa
Haifa, Mount Carmel
Israel