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Abstract
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We introduce a new geometric flow, called the chord shortening flow, which is the
negative gradient flow for the length functional on the space of chords with end
points lying on a fixed submanifold in Euclidean space. As an application, we give a
simplified proof of a classical theorem of Lusternik and Schnirelmann (and a
generalization by Riede and Hayashi) on the existence of multiple orthogonal
geodesic chords. For a compact convex planar domain, we show that any convex
chord not orthogonal to the boundary would shrink to a point in finite time under
the flow.
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Keywords
geometric flows, orthogonal geodesic chords,
Lusternik–Schnirelmann theory
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Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 53C22
Secondary: 58E10
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Milestones
Received: 6 February 2018
Revised: 17 June 2018
Accepted: 17 July 2018
Published: 21 May 2019
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