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On a new class of Laguerre–Pólya type functions with applications in number theory

Ian Wagner

Vol. 320 (2022), No. 1, 177–192
Abstract

We define a new class of functions, connected to the classical Laguerre–Pólya class, which we call the shifted Laguerre–Pólya class. Recent work of Griffin, Ono, Rolen, and Zagier shows that the Riemann Xi function is in this class. We prove that a function being in this class is equivalent to its Taylor coefficients, once shifted, being a degree d multiplier sequence for every d, which is equivalent to its shifted coefficients satisfying all of the higher Turán inequalities. This mirrors a classical result of Pólya and Schur. For each function in this class, we show some order derivative satisfies each extended Laguerre inequality. Finally, we discuss some old and new conjectures about iterated inequalities for functions in this class.

Keywords
Laguerre–Pólya class, Turán inequalities, Jensen polynomials, partitions
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 26C10, 26D20
Milestones
Received: 12 May 2022
Revised: 2 June 2022
Accepted: 25 June 2022
Published: 16 October 2022
Authors
Ian Wagner
Department Mathematik/Informatik
University of Cologne
Cologne
Germany