We further develop the theory of generalized Ulrich modules introduced in
2014 by Goto et al. Our main goal is to address the problem as to when
the operations of taking the Hom functor and horizontal linkage preserve
the Ulrich property. One of the applications is a new characterization of
quadratic hypersurface rings. Moreover, in the Gorenstein case, we deduce that
applying linkage to sufficiently high syzygy modules of Ulrich ideals yields
Ulrich modules. Finally, we explore connections to the theory of modules with
minimal multiplicity, and as a byproduct we determine the Chern number of an
Ulrich module as well as the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of its Rees
module.
Dedicated with gratitude to the memory
of Professor Shiro Goto