Abstract
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We explicitly compare a measure defined by Siegel with a mass defined by Shimura,
both in the context of primitive representations of an integer by an indefinite integral
quadratic form. The main result gives an explicit formula for the Siegel’s measure
under the assumption that the lattices are maximal. The result is applied to the
computation of these measures in some families, such as that of hyperbolic
forms.
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Keywords
quadratic Diophantine equation, quadratic form, primitive
representation
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11D09, 11E12
Secondary: 11E20
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Milestones
Received: 8 February 2025
Revised: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
Published: 10 August 2026
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