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Abstract
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We consider the least singular value of a large random matrix
with real or complex i.i.d. Gaussian entries shifted by a constant
. We
prove an optimal lower tail estimate on this singular value in the critical regime
where
is around the spectral edge, thus improving the classical bound of Sankar, Spielman
and Teng (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 28:2 (2006), 446–476) for the particular
shift-perturbation in the edge regime. Lacking Brézin–Hikami formulas in the real
case, we rely on the superbosonization formula (Comm. Math. Phys. 283:2 (2008),
343–395).
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Keywords
supersymmetric formalism, superbosonization, circular law
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Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 15B52, 60B20
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Milestones
Received: 22 October 2019
Revised: 6 March 2020
Accepted: 30 March 2020
Published: 16 November 2020
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