Vol. 1, No. 1, 2020

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Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble

Giorgio Cipolloni, László Erdős and Dominik Schröder

Vol. 1 (2020), No. 1, 101–146
Abstract

We consider the least singular value of a large random matrix with real or complex i.i.d. Gaussian entries shifted by a constant z . We prove an optimal lower tail estimate on this singular value in the critical regime where z is around the spectral edge, thus improving the classical bound of Sankar, Spielman and Teng (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 28:2 (2006), 446–476) for the particular shift-perturbation in the edge regime. Lacking Brézin–Hikami formulas in the real case, we rely on the superbosonization formula (Comm. Math. Phys. 283:2 (2008), 343–395).

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Keywords
supersymmetric formalism, superbosonization, circular law
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 15B52, 60B20
Milestones
Received: 22 October 2019
Revised: 6 March 2020
Accepted: 30 March 2020
Published: 16 November 2020
Authors
Giorgio Cipolloni
Institute of Science and Technology Austria
Klosterneuburg
Austria
László Erdős
Institute of Science and Technology Austria
Klosterneuburg
Austria
Dominik Schröder
Institute of Science and Technology Austria
Klosterneuburg
Austria