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Abstract
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We prove microlocal estimates at the trapped set of asymptotically Kerr spacetimes:
these are spacetimes whose metrics decay inverse polynomially in time to a stationary
subextremal Kerr metric. This combines two independent results. The first
one is purely dynamical: we show that the stable and unstable manifolds of
a decaying perturbation of a time-translation-invariant dynamical system
with normally hyperbolic trapping are smooth and decay to their stationary
counterparts. The second, independent, result provides microlocal estimates
for operators whose null-bicharacteristic flow has a normally hyperbolic
invariant manifold, under suitable nondegeneracy conditions on the stable
and unstable manifolds; this includes operators on closed manifolds, as well
as operators on spacetimes for which the invariant manifold lies at future
infinity.
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Keywords
normally hyperbolic trapping, propagation of singularities,
wave equations, black holes
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Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 37D05, 58J47
Secondary: 35L05, 58J40, 83C57
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Milestones
Received: 20 December 2019
Accepted: 25 November 2020
Published: 16 March 2021
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