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Discrete Whittaker processes

Neil O’Connell

Vol. 4 (2023), No. 4, 965–1002
Abstract

We consider a Markov chain on nonnegative integer arrays of a given shape (and satisfying certain constraints) which is closely related to fundamental SL (r + 1, ) Whittaker functions and the Toda lattice. In the index zero case the arrays are reverse plane partitions. We show that this Markov chain has nontrivial Markovian projections and a unique entrance law starting from the array with all entries equal to + . We also discuss connections with imaginary exponential functionals of Brownian motion, a semidiscrete polymer model with purely imaginary disorder, interacting corner growth processes and discrete δ-Bose gas, extensions to other root systems, and hitting probabilities for some low rank examples.

Keywords
Whittaker functions, Toda lattice, reverse plane partitions
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 60J10, 60K35
Secondary: 05E05, 60B20, 82B23
Milestones
Received: 14 December 2022
Revised: 31 August 2023
Accepted: 3 November 2023
Published: 29 November 2023
Authors
Neil O’Connell
School of Mathematics and Statistics
University College Dublin
Dublin
Ireland