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The Virasoro structure and the scattering matrix for Liouville conformal field theory

Guillaume Baverez, Colin Guillarmou, Antti Kupiainen, Rémi Rhodes and Vincent Vargas

Vol. 5 (2024), No. 2, 269–320
Abstract

We construct a representation of the Virasoro algebra in the canonical Hilbert space associated to Liouville conformal field theory. The study of the Virasoro operators is performed through the introduction of a new family of Markovian dynamics associated to holomorphic vector fields defined in the disk. As an output, we show that the Hamiltonian of Liouville conformal field theory can be diagonalized through the action of the Virasoro algebra. This enables us to show that the scattering matrix of the theory is diagonal and that the family of the so-called primary fields (which are eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian) admits an analytic extension to the whole complex plane, as conjectured in the physics literature.

Keywords
conformal field theory, Virasoro algebra, Markov process, scattering theory, Markov semigroup
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 37K30, 47D07, 60G60, 81T40
Milestones
Received: 12 April 2022
Revised: 26 May 2023
Accepted: 23 October 2023
Published: 26 May 2024
Authors
Guillaume Baverez
Institut für Mathematik
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Berlin
Germany
Colin Guillarmou
Laboratoire de Mathématiques d’Orsay
Université Paris-Saclay
Orsay
France
Antti Kupiainen
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Helsinki
Helsinki
Finland
Rémi Rhodes
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, I2M
Marseille
France
Institut Universitaire de France
Vincent Vargas
Section de Mathématiques
Université de Genève
Geneva
Switzerland