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Motion by curvature and large deviations for an interface dynamics on $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$

Benoit Dagallier

Vol. 5 (2024), No. 3, 609–734
Abstract

We study large deviations for a Markov process on curves in 2 mimicking the motion of an interface. Our dynamics can be tuned with a parameter β, which plays the role of an inverse temperature and coincides at β = with the zero-temperature Ising model Glauber dynamics, where curves correspond to the boundaries of droplets of one phase immersed in a sea of the other one. The diffusion coefficient and mobility of the model are identified and correspond to those predicted in the literature. We prove that contours typically follow a motion by curvature with an influence of the parameter β and establish large deviation bounds at all large enough β < .

Keywords
large deviations, low temperature Ising model, motion by curvature, interface dynamics
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 60F10, 82C22, 82C24
Milestones
Received: 23 February 2022
Revised: 6 November 2023
Accepted: 17 April 2024
Published: 30 June 2024
Authors
Benoit Dagallier
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
New York University
New York, NY
United States