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Well-posedness of a gauge-covariant wave equation with space-time white noise forcing

Bjoern Bringmann and Igor Rodnianski

Vol. 6 (2025), No. 1, 139–193
Abstract

We first introduce a new model for a two-dimensional gauge-covariant wave equation with space-time white noise. In our main theorem, we obtain the probabilistic global well-posedness of this model in the Lorenz gauge. Furthermore, we prove the failure of a probabilistic null-form estimate, which exposes a potential obstruction towards the probabilistic well-posedness of a stochastic Maxwell–Klein–Gordon equation.

Keywords
wave equation, stochastic partial differential equation, gauge theory, Maxwell–Klein–Gordon, space-time white noise
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35L05, 53E99, 60H17
Milestones
Received: 11 March 2023
Revised: 20 July 2024
Accepted: 23 August 2024
Published: 5 February 2025
Authors
Bjoern Bringmann
Department of Mathematics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
United States
Igor Rodnianski
Department of Mathematics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
United States