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Correction to Doi-type models for suspensions

David Gérard-Varet and Richard M. Höfer

Vol. 6 (2025), No. 3, 1023–1072
Abstract

Starting from microscopic N-particle systems, we study the derivation of Doi-type models for suspensions of nonspherical particles in Stokes flows. While Doi models accurately describe the effective evolution of the spatial particle density to the first order in the particle volume fraction, this accuracy fails regarding the evolution of the particle orientations. We rigorously attribute this failure to the singular interaction of the particles via a 3-homogeneous kernel. In the situation that the particles are initially distributed according to a stationary ergodic point process, we identify the limit of this singular interaction term. It consists of two parts. The first corresponds to a classical term in Doi-type models. The second new term depends on the (microscopic) 2-point correlation of the point process. By including this term, we provide a modification of the Doi model that is accurate to first order in the particle volume fraction.

Keywords
fluid mechanics, Doi model, suspension, homogenization, mean-field limit
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35Q70, 76D07, 76M50, 76T20
Milestones
Received: 10 October 2024
Revised: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2025
Published: 21 July 2025
Authors
David Gérard-Varet
Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche
Université Paris Cité
Paris
France
Richard M. Höfer
Faculty of Mathematics
University of Regensburg
Regensburg
Germany