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Large charge fluctuations in the hierarchical Coulomb gas

Alon Nishry and Oren Yakir

Vol. 6 (2025), No. 4, 1245–1290
Abstract

The two-dimensional one-component plasma (OCP) is a model of electrically charged particles which are embedded in a uniform background of the opposite charge, and interact through a logarithmic potential. More than 30 years ago, Jancovici, Lebowitz and Manificat discovered an asymptotic law for probabilities of large charge fluctuations in the OCP. We prove that this law holds for the hierarchical counterpart of the OCP. The hierarchical model was recently introduced by Chatterjee, and is inspired by Dyson’s hierarchical model of the Ising ferromagnet.

Keywords
Coulomb gas, large deviations, hierarchical models in statistical mechanics
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 60F10, 60G55, 60K35, 82B05
Milestones
Received: 20 March 2024
Revised: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 16 March 2025
Published: 12 October 2025
Authors
Alon Nishry
School of Mathematical Sciences
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv
Israel
Oren Yakir
School of Mathematical Sciences
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv
Israel
Department of Mathematics
Stanford University
Stanford, CA
United States