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An elementary approach to quantum length of SLE

Ellen Powell and Avelio Sepúlveda

Vol. 7 (2026), No. 1, 175–215
Abstract

We present an elementary proof establishing equality of the right and left-sided κ-quantum boundary lengths of an SLEκ curve, κ (0,4]. We achieve this by demonstrating that the κ-quantum length is equal to the (κ2)-Gaussian multiplicative chaos with reference measure given by half the conformal Minkowski content of the curve, multiplied by 2(4 κ)1(1 κ8)1 for κ (0,4) and by 2 for κ = 4. Our proof relies on a novel “one-sided” approximation of the conformal Minkowski content, which is compatible with the conformal change of coordinates formula.

Keywords
Liouville quantum gravity, Schramm–Loewner evolution, Gaussian multiplicative chaos, conformal Minkowski content, conformal welding
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 60D05, 60J67
Milestones
Received: 9 July 2024
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
Published: 21 November 2025
Authors
Ellen Powell
Department for Mathematical Sciences
Durham University
Durham  DH1 3LE
United Kingdom
Avelio Sepúlveda
Centro de Modelamiento Matemático (AFB170001), UMI-CNRS 2807
Universidad de Chile
8370458 Santiago
Chile