We prove conjectures of Zamolodchikov and A. and V. Belavin in Liouville
conformal field theory (CFT), which are generalisations of the celebrated
Belavin–Polyakov–Zamolodchikov equations known as the higher equations of
motion. Algebraically, these equations give examples of nonzero singular states in
Virasoro modules, which is a relatively rare phenomenon in the physical study of
CFT. In probability theory, these equations and their variants have been
instrumental in the rigorous derivation of the structure constants of Liouville CFT in
the unit disc.
The proof builds on a previous work of ours studying the analytic continuation of
the Poisson operator of Liouville theory. The main novelty is that this operator
admits poles on the Kac table, and the higher equations of motions are obtained via
a residue computation.
Keywords
Gaussian free field, Gaussian multiplicative chaos,
Virasoro algebra, conformal field theory