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Bifurcating solitonic vortices in a strip

Amandine Aftalion, Philippe Gravejat and Etienne Sandier

Vol. 7 (2026), No. 2, 283–337
Abstract

The specific geometry of a strip provides connections between solitons and solitonic vortices, which are vortices with a solitonic behavior in the infinite direction of the strip. We show that there exist stationary solutions to the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with k vortices on a transverse line, which bifurcate from the soliton solution as the width of the strip is increased. After decomposing into Fourier series with respect to the transverse variable, the construction of these solitonic vortices is achieved by relying on a careful analysis of the linearized operator around the soliton solution: we apply a fixed point argument to solve the equation in the directions orthogonal to the kernel of the linearized operator, and then handle the direction corresponding to the kernel by an inverse function theorem.

Keywords
Gross–Pitaevskii equation, solitonic vortex, dark soliton
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35C08, 35J60, 35Q55
Milestones
Received: 29 October 2024
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
Published: 18 May 2026
Authors
Amandine Aftalion
Laboratoire de Mathématiques d’Orsay
CNRS-UMR 8648
Université Paris-Saclay
Orsay
France
Philippe Gravejat
Laboratoire Analyse, Géométrie, Modélisation
CNRS-UMR 8088
CY Cergy Paris Université
95302 Cergy-Pontoise
France
Etienne Sandier
LAMA
Université Gustave Eiffel, UFEM, CNRS
Créteil
France