The specific geometry of a strip provides connections between solitons and solitonic
vortices, which are vortices with a solitonic behavior in the infinite direction of the
strip. We show that there exist stationary solutions to the Gross–Pitaevskii equation
with
vortices on a transverse line, which bifurcate from the soliton solution as the
width of the strip is increased. After decomposing into Fourier series with
respect to the transverse variable, the construction of these solitonic vortices is
achieved by relying on a careful analysis of the linearized operator around
the soliton solution: we apply a fixed point argument to solve the equation
in the directions orthogonal to the kernel of the linearized operator, and
then handle the direction corresponding to the kernel by an inverse function
theorem.
Keywords
Gross–Pitaevskii equation, solitonic vortex, dark soliton