Under suitable growth and coercivity conditions on the nonlinear damping operator
which ensure
nonresonance, we estimate the ultimate bound of the energy of the general solution to the
equation
,
,
where
is a positive selfadjoint operator on a Hilbert space
and
is a bounded forcing term
with values in
. In general
the bound is of the form
,
where
stands
for the
norm of
with values in
and the growth of
does not seem to
play any role. If
behaves like a power for large values of the velocity, the ultimate bound has quadratic growth with
respect to
and this
result is optimal. If
is antiperiodic, we obtain a much lower growth bound and again the result is shown
to be optimal even for scalar ODEs.
Keywords
second-order equation, nonlinear damping, energy bound,
antiperiodic