We investigate the irreducible cuspidal
-representations of
a reductive
-adic
group
over a field
of characteristic
different from
.
In all known cases, such a representation is the compactly induced representation
from a smooth
-representation
of a compact modulo
centre subgroup
of
. When
is algebraically closed,
for many groups
,
a list of pairs
has been produced, such that any irreducible cuspidal
-representation
of
has the form
, for a pair
unique up to
conjugation. We verify that those lists are stable under the action of field automorphisms of
, and we produce
similar lists when
is no longer assumed algebraically closed. Our other main result concerns
supercuspidality. This notion makes sense for the irreducible cuspidal
-representations of
, but also for the
representations
above, which involve representations of finite reductive groups. In most cases we prove that
is supercuspidal
if and only if
is supercuspidal.