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Motives, periods, and functoriality

Pierre Deligne and A. Raghuram

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 1, 131–165
Abstract

Given a pure motive M over with a multilinear algebraic structure s on M, and given a representation V of the group respecting s, we describe a functorial transfer MV . We formulate a criterion that guarantees when the two periods of MV are equal. This has an implication for the critical values of the L-function attached to MV . The criterion is explicated in a variety of examples such as: tensor product motives and Rankin–Selberg L-functions; orthogonal motives and the standard L-function for even orthogonal groups; twisted tensor motives and Asai L-functions.

Keywords
periods of motives, special values of $L$-functions, Langlands functoriality
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11F67
Secondary: 11G09, 22E55
Milestones
Received: 6 November 2023
Revised: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2024
Published: 7 March 2025
Authors
Pierre Deligne
School of Mathematics
Institute for Advanced Study
Princeton, NJ
United States
A. Raghuram
Department of Mathematics
Fordham University at Lincoln Center
New York, NY
United States