We consider the role of the Kervaire–Milnor invariant in the classification of closed, connected, spin
-manifolds, typically
denoted by
,
up to stabilisation by connected sums with copies of
. This
stable classification is detected by a spin bordism group over the classifying space
of
the fundamental group. Part of the computation of this bordism group via
an Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is determined by a collection of
codimension-two Arf invariants. We show that these Arf invariants can be
computed by the Kervaire–Milnor invariant evaluated on certain elements of
.
In particular this yields a new stable classification of spin
-manifolds
with 2-dimensional fundamental groups, namely those for which
admits a finite 2-dimensional CW-complex model.