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A $p$-adic adjoint $L$-function and the ramification locus of the Hilbert modular eigenvariety

Baskar Balasubramanyam, John Bergdall and Matteo Longo

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 3-4, 515–588
Abstract

Let F be a totally real field and the middle-degree eigenvariety for Hilbert modular forms over F, constructed by Bergdall and Hansen. We study the ramification locus of in relation to the p-adic properties of adjoint L-values. The connection between the two is made via an analytic twisted Poincaré pairing over affinoid weights, which interpolates the classical twisted Poincaré pairing for Hilbert modular forms, itself known to be related to adjoint L-values by works of Ghate and Dimitrov. The overall strategy connecting the pairings to ramification is based on the theory of L-ideals, which was used by Bellaïche and Kim in the case where F = .

In memory of Joël Bellaïche

Keywords
Hilbert modular forms, Hilbert modular eigenvarieties, $p$-adic adjoint $L$-functions, weight ramification
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11F41, 11F85
Secondary: 11F33, 11F67, 11G18
Milestones
Received: 30 December 2023
Revised: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 28 June 2024
Published: 12 September 2025
Authors
Baskar Balasubramanyam
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
Pune
India
John Bergdall
Department of Mathematical Sciences
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, AR
United States
Matteo Longo
Dipartimento di Matematica Tullio Levi-Civita
Università di Padova
Padova
Italy