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Patching and multiplicities of $p$-adic eigenforms

Eugen Hellmann, Valentin Hernandez and Benjamin Schraen

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 3-4, 831–908
Abstract

We prove the existence of nonclassical p-adic automorphic eigenforms associated to a classical system of eigenvalues on definite unitary groups in three variables. These eigenforms are associated to Galois representations which are crystalline but very critical at p. We use patching techniques related to the trianguline variety of local Galois representations and its local model. Our input consists of a comparison of the coherent sheaves appearing in the patching process with coherent sheaves on the Grothendieck–Springer version of the Steinberg variety given by a functor constructed by Bezrukavnikov.

Keywords
$p$-adic automorphic forms, Langlands program, categorical $p$-adic local Langlands
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11F33, 11F70, 11F80, 11F85, 22E50
Secondary: 22E57
Milestones
Received: 3 April 2024
Revised: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2025
Published: 12 September 2025
Authors
Eugen Hellmann
Mathematisches Institut
Universität Münster
Münster
Germany
Valentin Hernandez
Laboratoire de Mathématiques d’Orsay
Université Paris-Saclay
Orsay
France
Benjamin Schraen
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1
ICJ UMR5208
Villeurbanne
France
Institut Universitaire de France (IUF)
Paris
France