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On Ginzburg–Kaplan gamma factors and Bessel–Speh functions for finite general linear groups

Oded Carmon and Elad Zelingher

Vol. 8 (2026), No. 1, 59–108
DOI: 10.2140/tunis.2026.8.59
Abstract

We give a new construction of tensor product gamma factors for a pair of irreducible representations of GL c(𝔽q) and GL k(𝔽q). This construction is a finite field analog of a construction of doubling type due to Kaplan in the local field case and due to Ginzburg in the global case, and it only assumes that one of the representations in question is generic. We use this construction to establish a relation between special values of Bessel functions attached to Speh representations of generic principal series representations and twisted matrix Kloosterman sums. Using this relation, we establish the multiplicativity identity of twisted matrix Kloosterman sums.

Keywords
representation theory, Speh representations, $(k,c)_{\psi}$ models, matrix Kloosterman sums, degenerate Whittaker models, Bessel functions
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11L05, 11T24, 20C33
Milestones
Received: 2 January 2025
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
Published: 13 January 2026
Authors
Oded Carmon
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
The Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot
Israel
Elad Zelingher
Department of Mathematics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI
United States