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Global representation theory: homological foundations

Miguel Barrero, Tobias Barthel, Luca Pol, Neil P. Strickland and Jordan Williamson

Vol. 8 (2026), No. 3, 539–578
Abstract

A global representation is a compatible collection of representations of the outer automorphism groups of the members of some collection of finite groups 𝒰. Global representations assemble into an abelian category A(𝒰), simultaneously generalising classical representation theory and the category of VI-modules appearing in the representation theory of the general linear groups. In this paper we establish homological foundations of its derived category D(𝒰). We prove that any complex of projective global representations is DG-projective, and hence conclude that the derived category admits an explicit model as the homotopy category of projective global representations. We show that from a tensor-triangular perspective it exhibits some unusual features: for example, there are very few dualisable objects and in general many more compact objects. Under more restrictive conditions on the family 𝒰, we then construct torsion-free classes for global representations which encode certain growth properties in 𝒰. This lays the foundations for a detailed study of the tensor-triangular geometry of derived global representations which we pursue in forthcoming work.

Keywords
global representation theory, tensor triangular geometry, thin complexes
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 18A25, 18G80, 20C99, 20J05
Milestones
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
Published: 6 May 2026
Authors
Miguel Barrero
Department of Mathematics
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen
United Kingdom
Tobias Barthel
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
Bonn
Germany
Luca Pol
Fakultät für Mathematik
Universität Regensburg
Regensburg
Germany
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
Bonn
Germany
Neil P. Strickland
School of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Sheffield
Sheffield
United Kingdom
Jordan Williamson
Department of Algebra
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Charles University in Prague
Prague
Czech Republic