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Restriction of the metaplectic representation over a $p$-adic field to an anisotropic torus

Khemais Maktouf and Pierre Torasso

Vol. 8 (2026), No. 4, 729–778
Abstract

We examine the restriction of the metaplectic representation π over a p-adic field k, p2, of zero characteristic to an anisotropic torus S contained in the symplectic group. First we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the momentum map in order that S be admissible, that is, π|S decomposes with finite multiplicities. A torus contained in the symplectic group is said irreducible if its action on the symplectic space is irreducible over k. Then we examine the case when S is a proper subtorus of a maximal irreducible torus T in the symplectic group and give sufficient conditions on T in order that S never be admissible. When these conditions are not satisfied, we give examples of admissible proper tori of a maximal irreducible torus. Finally, for any admissible subtorus S of a certain type of maximal irreducible torus, we compute the multiplicity of the unitary characters of S appearing into π|S. We also show that the multiplicity of such a character is equal to the volume of the symplectic reduction of the inverse image under the momentum map of a linear form associated to it.

Keywords
metaplectic group, Weil representation, maximal irreducible torus, anisotropic torus, symplectic reduction
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 22E50
Milestones
Received: 9 November 2025
Revised: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 1 February 2026
Published: 10 September 2026
Authors
Khemais Maktouf
Laboratoire de Physique-Mathématique, Fonctions Spéciales et Applications (LR 11 ES 35)
University of Sousse
Ecole Supérieure des Sciences et de la Technologie de Hammam Sousse
Sousse
Tunisia
Pierre Torasso
UMR 6086 Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications
Université de Poitiers, CNRS
Poitiers
France