Mathematics > Rings and Algebras
[Submitted on 20 Nov 2008]
Title:Unitary Lie Algebras and Lie Tori of Type BC_r, r \geq 3
View PDFAbstract: A Lie G-torus of type X_r is a Lie algebra with two gradings -- one by an abelian group G and the other by the root lattice of a finite irreducible root system of type X_r. In this paper we construct a centreless Lie G-torus of type BC_r, which we call a unitary Lie G-torus, as it is a special unitary Lie algebra of a nondegenerate G-graded hermitian form of Witt index r over an associative torus with involution. We prove a structure theorem for centreless Lie G-tori of type BC_r, r \geq 3, that states that any such Lie torus is bi-isomorphic to a unitary Lie G-torus, and we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for two unitary Lie G-tori to be bi-isomorphic. The motivation to investigate Lie G-tori came from the theory of extended affine Lie algebras, which are natural generalizations of the affine and toroidal Lie algebras. Every extended affine Lie algebra possesses an ideal which is a Lie n-torus of type X_r for some irreducible root system X_r, where by an n-torus we mean that the group G is a free abelian group of rank n for some n \geq 0. The structure theorem above enables us to classify centreless Lie n-tori of type BC_r, r \geq 3. We show that they are determined by pairs consisting of a quadratic form K on an n-dimensional Z_2-vector space and of an orbit of the orthogonal group of K. We use that result to construct extended affine Lie algebras of type BC_r, r \geq 3. Our article completes a large project involving many earlier papers and many authors to determine the centreless Lie n-tori of all types.
References & Citations
Bibliographic and Citation Tools
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?)
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos
Recommenders and Search Tools
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.