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Abstract
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We consider random
matrices
with
independent and centered entries and a general variance profile. We show that the spectral
radius of
converges with very high probability to the square root of the spectral radius of the variance
matrix of
when
tends to infinity. We also establish the optimal rate of convergence; that is a new
result even for general i.i.d. matrices beyond the explicitly solvable Gaussian cases.
The main ingredient is the proof of the local inhomogeneous circular law
(Ann. Appl. Probab. 28:1 (2018), 148–203) at the spectral edge.
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Keywords
spectral radius, inhomogeneous circular law, cusp local law
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Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 15B52, 60B20
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Milestones
Received: 6 February 2020
Revised: 15 October 2020
Accepted: 25 December 2020
Published: 22 May 2021
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