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Regularity and confluence of geodesics for the supercritical Liouville quantum gravity metric

Jian Ding and Ewain Gwynne

Vol. 5 (2024), No. 1, 1–54
Abstract

Let h be the planar Gaussian free field and let Dh be a supercritical Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) metric associated with h. Such metrics arise as subsequential scaling limits of supercritical Liouville first passage percolation (Ding and Gwynne, 2020) and correspond to values of the matter central charge cM (1,25). We show that a.s. the boundary of each complementary connected component of a Dh-metric ball is a Jordan curve and is compact and finite-dimensional with respect to Dh. This is in contrast to the whole boundary of the Dh-metric ball, which is noncompact and infinite-dimensional with respect to Dh (Pfeffer, 2021). Using our regularity results for boundaries of complementary connected components of Dh-metric balls, we extend the confluence of geodesics results of Gwynne and Miller (2019) to the case of supercritical Liouville quantum gravity. These results show that two Dh-geodesics with the same starting point and different target points coincide for a nontrivial initial time interval.

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Keywords
Liouville quantum gravity, Gaussian free field, Liouville quantum gravity metric, supercritical Liouville quantum gravity, confluence of geodesics, Liouville first passage percolation
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 60D05, 60G60
Milestones
Received: 2 October 2022
Revised: 26 July 2023
Accepted: 2 September 2023
Published: 30 January 2024
Authors
Jian Ding
School of Mathematical Sciences
Peking University
Beijing
China
Ewain Gwynne
Department of Mathematics
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
United States