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Asymptotic theory for thin nonlinear second-gradient elastic plates

Ryan C. McAvoy and Milad Shirani

Vol. 13 (2025), No. 4, 391–416
Abstract

The leading-order energy estimate for a thin nonlinear plate comprised of a general second-gradient elastic material is derived. A standard dimension-reduction procedure based upon a Taylor expansion of the parent energy functional in the plate thickness is utilized to this end. The equilibrium equations, edge conditions, and corner conditions emerge naturally via the principle of virtual work; the subsequent system is interpreted as a second-gradient Cosserat model. It’s novelty, induced by the second-gradient constitutive sensitivity, is that the first-order energy estimate subsumes both membrane and bending effects. This furnishes a concise, well-posed system even in the presence of compressive membrane stresses and offers a viable alternative to conventional first-gradient plate theories which require third-order regularization under such circumstances.

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Keywords
second-gradient elasticity, elastic plate, asymptotic theory
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 74A30, 74B20, 74K20
Milestones
Received: 17 December 2024
Revised: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
Published: 12 September 2025

Communicated by Francesco dell'Isola
Authors
Ryan C. McAvoy
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305
United States
Milad Shirani
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Yale University
New Haven, CT 06520
United States