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This article is available for purchase or by subscription. See below.
Abstract
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We develop a scattering theory for the asymmetric transport observed at interfaces separating
two-dimensional topological insulators. Starting from the spectral decomposition of an
unperturbed interface Hamiltonian, we present a limiting absorption principle and construct
a generalized eigenfunction expansion for perturbed systems. We then relate a physical
observable quantifying the transport asymmetry to the scattering matrix associated to the
generalized eigenfunctions. In particular, we show that the observable is concretely expressed
as a difference of transmission coefficients and is stable against perturbations. We apply
the theory to systems of perturbed Dirac equations with asymptotically linear domain wall.
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Keywords
scattering theory, spectral theory, topological insulators,
asymmetric edge transport, edge current observable, Dirac
operator
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35P25, 47A53, 81Q05, 81U20
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Milestones
Received: 14 June 2024
Revised: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
Published: 6 August 2025
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