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Forced oscillations of a spring-mounted body by a viscous liquid: rotational case

Denis Bonheure, Giovanni P. Galdi and Clara Patriarca

Vol. 7 (2025), No. 4, 1209–1236
Abstract

We study the periodic motions of the coupled system 𝒮, consisting of an incompressible Navier–Stokes fluid interacting with an elastic structure formed by a solid body subject to undamped elastic restoring forces and torque around its rotation axis. The motion of 𝒮 is driven by the uniform flow of the liquid, far away from the body, characterized by a time-periodic velocity field, V , of frequency f. We show that the corresponding set of governing equations always possesses a time-periodic weak solution of the same frequency f, whatever f > 0, the magnitude of V and the values of physical parameters. Moreover, we show that the amplitude of linear and rotational displacement is always pointwise in time uniformly bounded by one and the same constant depending on the data, regardless of whether f is or is not close to a natural frequency of the structure. Thus, our result rules out the occurrence of resonant phenomena.

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Keywords
Navier–Stokes equations, fluid-solid interaction, rotation, time-periodic solutions
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35B10, 74F10, 76D05
Secondary: 35Q35, 76D03
Milestones
Received: 21 April 2025
Revised: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
Published: 28 November 2025
Authors
Denis Bonheure
Département de Mathématique
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Bruxelles
Belgium
Giovanni P. Galdi
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
United States
Clara Patriarca
Département de Mathématique
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Bruxelles
Belgium