We present a construction, called a
tree of spaces, that allows us to produce many
compact metric spaces that are good candidates for being (up to homeomorphism)
Gromov boundaries of some hyperbolic groups. We develop also a technique that
allows us (1) to work effectively with the spaces in this class and (2) to recognize
ideal boundaries of various classes of infinite groups, up to homeomorphism, as some
spaces in this class.
We illustrate the effectiveness of the presented technique by clarifying, correcting
and extending various results concerning the already widely studied class of spaces
called
trees of manifolds.
In a companion paper (Geom. Topol. 24 (2020) 593–622), which builds upon
results from the present paper, we show that trees of manifolds in arbitrary
dimension appear as Gromov boundaries of some hyperbolic groups.
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