Structure of Our Publishing Costs

This is the breakdown of the share of costs allocated to the electronic publication of our journals, computed from the period 2019–2021:
- 4% curation of people data;
- 6% EditFlow (peer-review software);
- 8% other software;
- 9% marketing + outreach;
- 9% subscriptions + sales;
- 47% PDF production (mainly, copyediting + typesetting);
- 16% general expenses.