A numerical semigroup
is a cofinite submonoid of the nonnegative integers under addition. The cardinality of the
complement of
in the nonnegative integers is called the genus. The smallest nonzero element of
is the
multiplicity of
.
There is an extensive literature about the tree of numerical semigroups, which has
been used to count numerical semigroups by genus, yet the structure of the tree itself
has not been described in the literature. In this paper, we completely describe the
structure of the subtrees of the numerical semigroup tree of multiplicities 4
and 5. We conclude with an application of these numerical semigroup trees’
structure.
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